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\u7ea6\u7ff0\u2022\u536b\u65af\u7406 Wesley, John\uff081703\uff5e91\uff09<\/p>\n
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<\/p>\n
\u3010\u89c1\u8bc1\u3011\u201c\u7ed9\u6211\u4e00\u767e\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u82f1\u56fd\u7ffb\u8f6c\u8fc7\u6765\uff01\u201d\u2014\u2014\u7ea6\u7ff0\u2022\u536b\u65af\u7406<\/strong><\/p>\n \u2014\u2014\u6458\u81ea\u300a\u8fe5\u522b\u7684\u795d\u798f\u300b<\/p>\n \u82e5\u662f\u8bba\u8bb2\u9053\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u536b\u65af\u7406\u8bb2\u5f97\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u5982\u6000\u7279\u83f2\u5c14\u5fb7\u90a3\u6837\u751f\u52a8\u6d3b\u6cfc\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u536b\u65af\u7406\u6781\u5bcc\u7ec4\u7ec7\u53ca\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u53c8\u535a\u5b66\u591a\u95fb\uff0c\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u53ca\u56fd\u9645\u5c40\u52bf\u6df1\u5165\u4e86\u89e3\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u4ed6\u4e0d\u4f46\u6210\u4e3a\u6574\u4e2a\u798f\u97f3\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8005\u4e0e\u9886\u5bfc\u8005\uff0c\u4e5f\u6210\u4e3a\u9488\u782d\u65f6\u4ee3\u7f6a\u6076\u7684\u5148\u77e5\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u9650\u4e8e\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7684\u5708\u5b50\u5185\uff0c\u66f4\u6269\u53ca\u6574\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u9636\u5c42\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u798f\u97f3\u5927\u590d\u5174\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u80fd\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7559\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u53ef\u78e8\u706d\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u536b\u65af\u7406\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u662f\u5f53\u5c45\u9996\u529f\u3002<\/p>\n \u82e5\u8981\u7ec6\u6570\uff0c\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u536b\u65af\u7406\u5bf9\u90a3\u4e2a\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u5b9e\u5728\u4e0d\u80dc\u679a\u4e3e\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u51e0\u4e2a\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u65b9\u9762\u6765\u7565\u8ff0\u4e00\u4e8c\uff1a<\/p>\n 1.\u5faa\u9053\u8fd0\u52a8(Methodist Movement)<\/strong><\/p>\n \u5176\u5b9e\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u536b\u65af\u7406\u7ec8\u5176\u4e00\u751f\uff0c\u90fd\u81ea\u89c6\u4e3a\u82f1\u56fd\u56fd\u6559\u7684\u7267\u5e08\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u65e0\u610f\u9886\u5bfc\u7fa4\u4f17\u8131\u79bb\u82f1\u56fd\u56fd\u6559\u3002\u7136\u800c\u53cc\u65b9\u6b67\u89c1\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u6df1\uff0c\u6559\u4f1a\u8def\u7ebf\u4e5f\u8d8a\u884c\u8d8a\u8fdc\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u536b\u65af\u7406\u4e8e1791\u5e74\u8fc7\u4e16\u4e4b\u540e\u4e0d\u52305\u00a0\u5e74\uff0c\u5176\u8ffd\u968f\u8005\u5c31\u6b63\u5f0f\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u201c\u5faa\u9053\u4f1a\u201d\u3002\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6559\u4f1a\u65e9\u671f\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u7f8e\u4ee5\u7f8e\u4f1a\u201d\uff0c\u53c8\u6709\u4eba\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u201c\u536b\u7406\u516c\u4f1a\u201d\u3002\u5b8b\u7f8e\u9f84\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u5b8b\u8000\u5982\uff0c\u5c31\u66fe\u662f\u7f8e\u4ee5\u7f8e\u4f1a\u6700\u65e9\u6309\u7acb\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u7267\u5e08\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n \u5386\u4ee3\u8457\u540d\u7684\u5e03\u9053\u5bb6\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u6155\u8fea(D.L. Moody)\u3001\u845b\u57f9\u7406(Billy Graham)\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5b8b\u5c1a\u8282\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u6000\u7279\u83f2\u5c14\u5fb7\u7b49\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u536b\u65af\u7406\u662f\u4e0e\u4f17\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4e00\u4f4d\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u5e03\u9053\u5bb6\u90fd\u53ea\u505a\u529d\u4eba\u6094\u6539\u3001\u4fe1\u8036\u7a23\u7684\u521d\u6b65\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f46\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u536b\u65af\u7406\u5374\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u521a\u4fe1\u4e3b\u7684\u4fe1\u5f92\u4eec\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u6709\u8ba1\u5212\u5730\u3001\u6df1\u5165\u5730\u3001\u5207\u5b9e\u5730\u505a\u8ddf\u8fdb\u548c\u683d\u57f9\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u72ec\u5230\u4e4b\u5904\u3002<\/p>\n \u536b\u65af\u7406\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u5374\u5f88\u5b9e\u7528\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4ed6\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e86\u201c\u73ed\u4f1a\u201d(Class) \u548c\u201c\u4f1a\u793e\u201d(Society) \u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c06\u5341\u4e8c\u4eba\u5de6\u53f3\u7684\u521d\u4fe1\u8005\u7ec4\u6210\u201c\u73ed\u4f1a\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u8bbe\u7acb\u73ed\u957f\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u76d1\u5bdf\u53ca\u7eaa\u5f8b\u7684\u8003\u6838\u3002\u6bcf\u6b21\u73ed\u4f1a\u7684\u805a\u4f1a\uff0c\u73ed\u957f\u4f1a\u8f6e\u6d41\u8be2\u95ee\u73ed\u5458\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u6709\u9157\u9152\u3001\u8d4c\u535a\u3001\u6253\u8001\u5a46\u7b49\u6076\u884c\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u536b\u65af\u7406\u6df1\u77e5\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u521a\u6094\u6539\u7684\u77ff\u5de5\u548c\u52b3\u5de5\uff0c\u751f\u6d3b\u4e60\u6027\u4e0d\u662f\u77ed\u65f6\u95f4\u53ef\u4ee5\u6539\u8fc7\u6765\u7684\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u7ecf\u7531\u73ed\u957f\u8003\u6838\u5e76\u63a8\u8350\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u624d\u4f1a\u51c6\u8bb8\u53d7\u6d17\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6a21\u5f0f\u662f\u4eca\u5929\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u67d0\u4e9b\u201c\u5c0f\u7ec4\u6559\u4f1a\u201d\u7684\u96cf\u5f62\uff0c\u800c\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u536b\u65af\u7406\u4e5f\u5e94\u8be5\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u5c0f\u7ec4\u6559\u4f1a\u6a21\u5f0f\u201d\u7684\u7956\u5e08\u7237\u3002<\/p>\n \u540e\u6765\u4fe1\u5f92\u65e5\u6e10\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u4ece1742\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u4ed6\u6253\u7834\u4f20\u7edf\uff0c\u4efb\u547d\u672a\u88ab\u82f1\u56fd\u56fd\u6559\u6309\u7acb\u5723\u804c\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u4fe1\u5f92\u4e3a\u201c\u5e73\u4fe1\u5f92\u4f20\u9053\u201d(Lay Preacher)\u00a0\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u53c8\u8bbe\u7acb\u6267\u4e8b\u3001\u6559\u5e08\u53ca\u63a2\u8bbf\u5458\u7b49\u804c\uff0c\u4ee5\u5206\u62c5\u7267\u517b\u53ca\u5173\u6000\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u30021744\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u536b\u65af\u7406\u53c8\u5728\u5168\u56fd\u8bbe\u7acb\u51e0\u4e2a\u6559\u533a(Circuit)\u00a0\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6559\u533a\u7531\u6559\u533a\u957f(Superintendent)\u00a0\u8d1f\u8d23\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u5e76\u7531\u5de1\u56de\u4f20\u9053\u4eba(Traveling Preacher)\u00a0\u8d1f\u8d23\u6559\u5bfc\u4e0e\u8bb2\u9053\u3002\u4ed6\u53c8\u8ba9\u5987\u5973\u53c2\u4e0e\u6559\u4f1a\u5723\u5de5\uff0c\u8fd9\u5728\u6559\u4f1a\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u662f\u4e2a\u521b\u4e3e\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u5927\u7a81\u7834\u3002<\/p>\n \u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u536b\u65af\u7406\u5bf9\u6559\u4f1a\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u201c\u4e3b\u65e5\u5b66\u201d\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5f53\u5e74\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u201c\u4e3b\u65e5\u5b66\u201d\uff0c\u4e0e\u4eca\u5929\u5404\u6559\u4f1a\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u4e0e\u76ee\u7684\u5e76\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u201c\u4e3b\u65e5\u5b66\u201d\u4e43\u662f\u201c\u5728\u4e3b\u65e5(\u5468\u65e5)\u4e0b\u5348\u7684\u6587\u76f2\u8bc6\u5b57\u73ed\u201d\u3002\u800c\u6240\u7528\u7684\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\u5c31\u662f\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u8981\u6559\u5bfc\u6559\u4f1a\u4e2d\u5360\u591a\u6570\u7684\u6587\u76f2\u4eec\u8bfb\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n \u5176\u5b9e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6784\u60f3\u6700\u521d\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u536b\u65af\u7406\u6216\u5faa\u9053\u4f1a\u4fe1\u5f92\u6240\u53d1\u660e\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7531\u82f1\u56fd\u56fd\u6559\u7684\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u96f7\u514b\u65af(Robert Raikes)\u00a0\u9996\u5148\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u56fd\u6559\u5185\u4ed6\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5f97\u5230\u54cd\u5e94\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u662f\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u536b\u65af\u7406\u5927\u529b\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\u5728\u5341\u51e0\u5e74\u4e4b\u5185\uff0c\u5168\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u4fe1\u5f92\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u90fd\u80fd\u8bc6\u5b57\u4e86\u3002\u5230\u4e86\u4fe1\u5f92\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4ee3\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u751a\u81f3\u5df2\u7ecf\u8dfb\u8eab\u4e8e\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u4e4b\u5217\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n \u867d\u7136\u5f53\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u536b\u65af\u7406\u8fc7\u4e16\u65f6\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u5faa\u9053\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u4fe1\u5f92\u53ea\u67098\u4e07\u591a\u4eba\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u8fc7\u4e16\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5faa\u9053\u4f1a\u53cd\u800c\u53d1\u5c55\u5f97\u66f4\u5feb\u3002\u5230\u4e861850\u5e74\uff0c\u5355\u5355\u82f1\u56fd\u6b63\u5f0f\u767b\u8bb0\u7684\u4f1a\u5458\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u8d85\u8fc735\u4e07\u4eba\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u6709\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6570\u5b57\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u88ab\u4f4e\u4f30\u7684\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u9ad8\u8fbe200\u4e07\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u7ea6\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u5f53\u65f6\u82f1\u56fd\u603b\u4eba\u53e3\u76841\/8\u00a0\uff01<\/p>\n \u5728\u7f8e\u6d32\u65b0\u5927\u9646\uff0c\u5faa\u9053\u4f1a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u751a\u81f3\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e86\u82f1\u56fd\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u540e\u6765\u88ab\u6309\u7acb\u4e3a\u4f1a\u7763\u7684\u4e9a\u65af\u4f2f\u5229(FrancisAsbury\u00a0\uff0c\u53c8\u8bd1\u4e3a\u827e\u65af\u4f2f\u7406\uff0c1745-1816)\u8d21\u732e\u6700\u5927\u3002\u4e9a\u65af\u4f2f\u5229\u672a\u66fe\u63a5\u53d7\u592a\u591a\u7684\u6b63\u89c4\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u9760\u7740\u81ea\u4fee\uff0c\u4ed6\u540e\u6765\u751a\u81f3\u80fd\u901a\u5e0c\u814a\u6587\u548c\u5e0c\u4f2f\u6765\u6587\u3002\u4ed618\u5c81\u5c31\u88ab\u6309\u7acb\u4e3a\u4f20\u9053\u5e08\uff0c\u5e76\u57281771\u5e74\u81ea\u613f\u524d\u5f80\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f20\u9053\u3002\u5f53\u7f8e\u56fd\u72ec\u7acb\u6218\u4e89\u7206\u53d1\u540e\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u56fd\u6559\u7267\u5e08\u548c\u5faa\u9053\u4f1a(\u00a0\u5f53\u65f6\u5c1a\u672a\u8131\u79bb\u82f1\u56fd\u56fd\u6559)\u00a0\u4f20\u9053\u5e08\u90fd\u9003\u56de\u82f1\u56fd\uff0c\u4e9a\u65af\u4f2f\u5229\u6210\u4e3a\u7f8e\u6d32\u5927\u9646\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u5faa\u9053\u4f1a\u4f20\u9053\u5e08\u3002<\/p>\n \u4e3a\u4e86\u7167\u987e\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u4fe1\u5f92\uff0c1784\u5e74\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u536b\u65af\u7406\u5c31\u4efb\u547d\u79d1\u514b(Thomas Coke\uff0c\u53c8\u8bd1\u4e3a\u5e93\u514b)\u00a0\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e9a\u65af\u4f2f\u5229\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u5730\u533a\u7684\u5171\u540c\u76d1\u7763\u00a0(Co-superintendent)\u3002\u5728\u4e9a\u65af\u4f2f\u5229\u7684\u6bb7\u52e4\u4f20\u9053\u4e0b\uff0c\u7f8e\u6d32\u7684\u4fe1\u5f92\u589e\u52a0\u5f88\u5feb\u3002\u4ece18\u4e16\u7eaa70\u5e74\u4ee3\u76841,200\u00a0\u4eba\u589e\u52a0\u52301813\u5e74\u7684214,000\u4eba\u3002\u4e9a\u65af\u4f2f\u5229\u6548\u6cd5\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u536b\u65af\u7406\u7684\u699c\u6837\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u9a91\u9a6c\u5de1\u56de\u8bb2\u9053\uff0c\u5e73\u5747\u6bcf\u5e74\u7ea66000\u82f1\u91cc\uff0c\u4e00\u751f\u8bb2\u9053\u8d85\u8fc716,000\u6b21\uff0c\u65c5\u884c\u8fbe27\u4e07\u82f1\u91cc\u3002<\/p>\n 2.\u798f\u97f3\u8fd0\u52a8<\/strong><\/p>\n \u7136\u800c\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u536b\u65af\u7406\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\uff0c\u7edd\u4e0d\u4ec5\u9650\u4e8e\u4ed6\u4eb2\u81ea\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u5faa\u9053\u4f1a\u800c\u5df2\u300218\uff5e19\u4e16\u7eaa\u82f1\u7f8e\u7684\u6574\u4e2a\u798f\u97f3\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u4e0b\uff0c\u5982\u706b\u5982\u837c\u5730\u53d1\u5c55\u7740\u3002\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u56fd\u6559\u5708\u5b50\u5185\u7684\u725b\u6d25\u8fd0\u52a8(Oxford Movement)\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u798f\u97f3\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n \u867d\u7136\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u88ab\u82f1\u56fd\u56fd\u6559\u6240\u6392\u65a5\uff0c\u5faa\u9053\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e5f\u5728\u4ed6\u8fc7\u4e16\u540e\u4e94\u5e74\uff0c\u5c31\u8131\u79bb\u82f1\u56fd\u56fd\u6559\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u536b\u7406\u5b97\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u5728\u00a018\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u56fd\u6559\u5185\u7684\u795e\u804c\u4eba\u5458\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u53ea\u6709\u4e0d\u52305%\u00a0\u662f\u798f\u97f3\u6d3e\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u56fd\u6559\u5185\u90e8\uff0c\u4ecd\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u5723\u8bd7\u300a\u5947\u5f02\u6069\u5178\u300b\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u725b\u987f\u7267\u5e08\uff0c\u4e3b\u65e5\u5b66\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u53d1\u8d77\u4eba\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u96f7\u514b\u65af\uff0c\u56fd\u4f1a\u8bae\u5458\u5a01\u4f2f\u798f\u65af\u53ca\u4ed6\u7684\u514b\u62c9\u670b\u8054\u76df(\u00a0\u53c2\u9605\u672c\u4e66\u7b2c3\u00a0\u7ae0)\u00a0\u7b49\u4eba\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u82f1\u56fd\u56fd\u6559\u7684\u7267\u5e08\u6216\u4fe1\u5f92\uff0c\u5374\u5728\u536b\u65af\u7406\u7684\u611f\u53ec\u4e0b\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u6216\u4fc3\u6210\u8bb8\u591a\u6559\u4f1a\u53ca\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u6539\u9769\u3002<\/p>\n \u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u56fd\u6559\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u798f\u97f3\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u5c31\u66f4\u52a0\u660e\u663e\u4e86\u3002\u6709\u6e05\u6559\u5f92\u80cc\u666f\u7684\u201c\u5206\u79bb\u6d3e\u201d(Dissents\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6d78\u4fe1\u4f1a\u3001\u8d35\u683c\u4f1a\u3001\u516c\u7406\u4f1a\u7b49\u00a0)\u6b63\u5f0f\u805a\u4f1a\u7684\u6559\u5802\uff0c\u66fe\u75311690\u5e74\u7684251\u00a0\u5904\uff0c\u964d\u52301740\u5e74\u768427\u5904\uff0c\u4f46\u662f1800\u5e74\u53c8\u6025\u901f\u4e0a\u5347\u5230926\u5904\u3002\u800c\u975e\u6b63\u5f0f\u7684\u805a\u4f1a\u70b9(\u5982\u5bb6\u5ead\u3001\u8c37\u4ed3\u7b49)\uff0c\u4e5f\u75311740\u5e74\u7684506\u5904\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u52301800\u5e74\u76843491\u5904\u3002\u53ef\u89c1\u798f\u97f3\u8fd0\u52a8\u4f7f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u72ec\u7acb\u4e8e\u82f1\u56fd\u56fd\u6559\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\u4eba\u6570\u66b4\u589e\u3002<\/p>\n \u4e0d\u4f46\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u6559\u4f1a\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0d\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4eba\u6570\u6765\u8861\u91cf\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u798f\u97f3\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u5b97\u6559\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u7684\u3002\u5bf9\u536b\u65af\u7406\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u6539\u9769\u4e43\u662f\u798f\u97f3\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u201c\u526f\u4ea7\u54c1\u201d\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u798f\u97f3\u7684\u590d\u5174\uff0c\u4f7f\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u4e2a\u4eba\u53ca\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u56e2\u4f53\u7684\u826f\u77e5\u88ab\u5524\u9192\uff0c\u66f4\u613f\u610f\u59d4\u8eab\u4e8e\u793e\u4f1a\u6539\u9769\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u671d\u5411\u5728\u4e16\u4e0a\u5efa\u7acb\u516c\u4e49\u7684\u56fd\u5ea6\u8fc8\u8fdb\u3002\u8fd9\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u4e0a\u5c42\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u57fa\u5c42\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\u8eab\u4e0a\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u660e\u663e\u5730\u770b\u51fa\u5176\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n \u82f1\u56fd\u5251\u6865\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u5fb7\u91cc(J. W.Derry)\u00a0\u5728\u300a19\u4e16\u7eaa\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u53f2\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ece\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53f2\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u8bc4\u8bba\u8fd9\u6279\u56e0\u7740\u798f\u97f3\u8fd0\u52a8\u800c\u4fe1\u4e3b\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u4eec\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u798f\u97f3\u5927\u590d\u5174\uff0c\u633d\u6551\u4e86\u82f1\u56fd\u514d\u4e8e\u5927\u9769\u547d\u3002\u56e0\u7740\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u91cd\u751f\uff0c\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u5468\u56f4\u7684\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u7ec8\u800c\u6539\u53d8\u6574\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u2026\u2026\u8fd9\u6279\u5faa\u9053\u4f1a\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6574\u4e2a\u4eba\u7c7b\u6587\u660e\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u662f\u6781\u5176\u6df1\u8fdc\u7684\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n \u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u6c64\u666e\u68ee\u5728\u8bc4\u8bba\u5faa\u9053\u4f1a\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4f5c\u7528\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u8ba4\u4e3a\u798f\u97f3\u6d3e\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u8d4b\u4e88\u5de5\u4eba\u4ee5\u5c0a\u4e25\uff0c\u542f\u53d1\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u89c9\u609f\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4e5f\u6559\u5bfc\u5de5\u4eba\u9075\u5b88\u7eaa\u5f8b\uff0c\u987a\u670d\u6743\u67c4\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e3a\u5373\u5c06\u5230\u6765\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u57f9\u517b\u51fa\u7b2c\u4e00\u6279\u656c\u4e1a\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u3002\u5fb7\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u5bb6\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u00b7\u97e6\u4f2f\u7684\u540d\u8457\u300a\u57fa\u7763\u65b0\u6559\u4f26\u7406\u4e0e\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u5174\u8d77\u300b\uff0c\u5c31\u4ece\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ed3\u8bba\u3002<\/p>\n 3.\u793e\u4f1a\u6539\u9769<\/strong><\/p>\n \u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u536b\u65af\u7406\u770b\u5230\u793e\u4f1a\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u73b0\u51b5\uff0c\u9646\u7eed\u5174\u529e\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u6148\u5584\u4e8b\u4e1a\u3002\u4ed6\u6240\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u65e2\u591a\u4e14\u5e7f\uff0c\u5217\u4e3e\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n *\u5728\u5404\u5730\u5e7f\u8bbe\u5b64\u513f\u9662\u53ca\u517b\u8001\u9662\uff0c\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u964c\u751f\u4eba\u53cb\u8c0a\u793e\u201d(Stranger\u2019s Friend Society)\uff0c\u4ee5\u6536\u5bb9\u5e74\u8001\u65e0\u4f9d\u7684\u5be1\u5987\u53ca\u5b64\u513f \uff1b<\/p>\n *\u8bbe\u7acb\u5e73\u6c11\u8bca\u7597\u6240\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u514d\u8d39\u4e49\u8bca\uff0c\u4ee5\u7167\u987e\u5de5\u4eba\u53ca\u8d2b\u82e6\u9636\u5c42\u3002\u4ed6\u751a\u81f3\u5199\u4e86\u4e00\u672c\u300a\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u533b\u7597\u300b\uff0c\u6559\u5bfc\u6c11\u4f17\u7b80\u6613\u7684\u533b\u7597\u548c\u6c11\u95f4\u5904\u65b9\uff0c\u518d\u7248\u8fbe22\u6b21\u4e4b\u591a\uff1b<\/p>\n *\u521b\u8bbe\u201c\u6148\u60e0\u8d37\u6b3e\u57fa\u91d1\u201d(BenevolentLoan Fund)\uff0c\u89c4\u5219\u662f\u6bcf\u4eba\u6bcf\u6b21\u6700\u591a\u501f20\u5148\u4ee4(\u540e\u6765\u589e\u52a0\u81f35\u82f1\u9551)\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u57283\u4e2a\u6708\u5185\u6bcf\u5468\u8fd8\u94b1\uff0c\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u8d2b\u56f0\u8005\u8fd8\u503a\uff0c\u514d\u53bb\u7262\u72f1\u4e4b\u707e\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8d37\u6b3e\u7ed9\u5c0f\u5546\u4eba\uff1b<\/p>\n *\u8bbe\u7acb\u4e60\u827a\u6240\uff0c\u4f20\u6388\u8d2b\u6c11\u8c0b\u751f\u6280\u80fd\uff1b<\/p>\n *\u8bbe\u7acb\u4eac\u58eb\u5c4b(Kingswood)\u4f20\u9053\u4eba\u5b50\u5f1f\u5b66\u6821\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u514d\u8d39\u7684\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u66f4\u4fc3\u6210\u4e86\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3e\u529e\u56fd\u6c11\u4e49\u52a1\u6559\u80b2\uff1b<\/p>\n *\u5728\u6559\u4f1a\u5185\u5f00\u8bbe\u4e3b\u65e5\u5b66\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u6559\u5bfc\u6587\u76f2\u8bc6\u5b57\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5f00\u8bbe\u7b80\u6613\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u73ed\uff0c\u4ee5\u6559\u5bfc\u5bb6\u5ead\u4e3b\u5987\u8bb0\u8d26\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\u91cf\u5165\u4e3a\u51fa\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u8d1f\u503a\u3002<\/p>\n 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