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\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u51e1\u5c1a\u672a\u5f52\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u8981\u9192\u6765\uff0c\u9003\u907f\u90a3\u8981\u6765\u7684\u5fff\u6012\u3002\u5168\u80fd\u4e4b\u795e\u7684\u5fff\u6012\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u5fc5\u7136\u662f\u4e34\u5230\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u4f1a\u4f17\u7684\u5934\u4e0a\uff0c\u5404\u4eba\u8981\u8d76\u7d27\u9003\u51fa\u6240\u591a\u739b\u3002\u201c\u9003\u547d\u7f62\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u56de\u5934\u770b\uff0c\u8981\u5f80\u5c71\u4e0a\u9003\u8dd1\uff0c\u514d\u5f97\u4f60\u88ab\u527f\u706d\u3002\u201d\uff08\u521b19\uff1a17\uff09<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u7ea6\u62ff\u5355\u00b7\u7231\u5fb7\u534e\u6ecb\u7b80\u4ecb<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u7ea6\u62ff\u5355\u00b7\u7231\u5fb7\u534e\u6ecb\uff08Jonathan Edwards\uff0c\u6216\u8bd1\u4e54\u7eb3\u68ee\u00b7\u7231\u5fb7\u534e\u6ecb\uff0c1703\u5e74\uff0d1758\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u6700\u51fa\u8272\u7684\u795e\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u662f\u5341\u516b\u4e16\u7eaa\u7f8e\u56fd\u5927\u89c9\u9192\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u8005\uff0c\u4e5f\u540c\u65f6\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u54f2\u5b66\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u5f00\u62d3\u8005\u3002\u7231\u5fb7\u534e\u6ecb\u4e8e1703\u5e7410\u67085\u65e5\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e1c\u5cb8\u5eb7\u4e43\u72c4\u514b\u5dde\u7684\u6e29\u838e\u9547\uff08Windsor\uff09\u51fa\u751f\uff0c\u5728\u5341\u4e00\u5144\u5f1f\u59ca\u59b9\u4e2d\u6392\u884c\u7b2c\u4e94\u3002\u7236\u6bcd\u90fd\u662f\u51fa\u8eab\u4e8e\u656c\u8654\u6e05\u6559\u5f92\u540e\u4ee3\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\uff1a\u7236\u4eb2\u662f\u516c\u7406\u4f1a\u7684\u7267\u5e08\uff1b\u6bcd\u4eb2\u662f\u5317\u5b89\u666e\u6566\uff08Northhampton\uff09\u6781\u5177\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\u6559\u7267\u9886\u8896\u65af\u6258\u8fbe\uff08Solomon Stoddard\uff09\u7267\u5e08\u7684\u5973\u513f\uff0c\u4ed6\u81ea\u5e7c\u5728\u5bb6\u53d7\u8654\u8bda\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u6559\u80b2\u718f\u9676\u3002<\/p>\n

1716\u5e74\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u8036\u9c81\u5b66\u9662\uff0c\u63a5\u53d7\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u4eba\u6587\u8bfe\u7a0b\u8bad\u7ec3\u3002\u4ed6\u7cbe\u901a\u62c9\u4e01\u6587\u3001\u5e0c\u814a\u6587\u4e0e\u5e0c\u4f2f\u6765\u6587\uff0c\u6240\u5199\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u6587\u5b57\u663e\u793a\u4ed6\u5177\u6709\u7f55\u89c1\u7684\u89c2\u5bdf\u8206\u5206\u6790\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u800c\u795e\u5b66\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4ed6\u5bf9\u725b\u987f\u548c\u6d1b\u514b\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u7279\u522b\u611f\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u4e5f\u6210\u4e3a\u4ed6\u65e5\u540e\u6df1\u8fdc\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n

1720\u5e74\u6bd5\u4e1a\uff0c\u7ee7\u7eed\u5728\u6821\u7814\u8bfb\u795e\u5b66\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u53d7\u8058\u4efb\u7ebd\u7ea6\u7684\u4e00\u95f4\u5c0f\u6559\u4f1a—\u82cf\u683c\u5170\u957f\u8001\u4f1a\u3002\u6b64\u95f4\u4ed6\u5bf9\u201c\u672c\u4f53\u201d\u60f3\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u5957\u601d\u8fa9\u54f2\u5b66\uff0c\u6bd4\u82f1\u56fd\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u67cf\u514b\u83b1\u4e3b\u6559\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u8fd8\u65e9\u30021723\u5e741\u670812\u65e5\uff0c\u4ed6\u5199\u4e0b\u201c\u7acb\u5fd7\u201d\u4e03\u5341\u6761\uff0c\u732e\u4e0a\u81ea\u5df1\u4e00\u751f\u4e3a\u795e\u6240\u7528\u30021724\u5e74\u6bd5\u4e1a\u65f6\uff0c\u540d\u5217\u5168\u73ed\u4e4b\u9996\uff0c\u5e94\u8036\u9c81\u4e4b\u9080\u56de\u6821\u51fa\u4efb\u52a9\u6559\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u65f6\u95f4\u601d\u60f3\u77e5\u8bc6\u8bba\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u63a2\u7d22\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u4eba\u7684\u5fc3\u7075\u4e2d\u4f5c\u5de5\u3002<\/p>\n

1727\u5e74\u4e03\u6708\u5eff\u516b\u65e5\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0e\u6492\u62c9\u00b7\u5f7c\u4f0a\u52d2\u672c\uff08Sarah Pierrepont\uff09\u5973\u58eb\u7ed3\u5a5a\uff0c\u6492\u62c9\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u4e3a\u8a79\u59c6\u58eb\uff08JamesPierrepont\uff09\u7267\u5e08\uff0c\u662f\u7ebd\u9ed1\u6587\u6709\u540d\u7684\u7267\u5e08\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u8036\u9c81\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u521b\u5efa\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u513f\u5973\u6210\u7fa4\uff0c\u5171\u80b2\u670911\u540d\u513f\u5973\uff0c8\u59733\u7537\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6e29\u6696\u7684\u6a21\u8303\u5bb6\u5ead\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5a5a\u59fb\u4e5f\u88ab\u5199\u4e3a\u7231\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u6539\u9769\u7684\u4e8b\u5949\u4ece\u8bb2\u9053\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u8bc1\u9053\u8f9e\u535a\u5b66\u7cbe\u6df1\uff0c\u56e0\u7740\u7231\u5fb7\u534e\u6ecb\u5bf9\u590d\u5174\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u8457\u4e66\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u5176\u5f71\u54cd\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e5f\u5230\u4e86\u82f1\u56fd\u30021740\u5e74\uff0c\u5e03\u9053\u5bb6\u6000\u7279\u8153\u5fb7\uff08George Whitefield,1714-1770\uff09\u4ece\u82f1\u56fd\u6765\u5230\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e1c\u5cb8\u5de1\u56de\u5e03\u9053\uff0c\u6559\u4f1a\u590d\u5174\u4e4b\u706b\u91cd\u65b0\u6311\u65fa\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bb2\u9053\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u4e00\u4f20\u51fa\uff0c\u51e0\u5341\u54e9\u5185\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\u9a6c\u4e0a\u653e\u4e0b\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u7530\u91ce\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u8015\u4f5c\uff0c\u542c\u4f17\u5e38\u591a\u8fbe\u6570\u5343\u4eba\uff0c\u6559\u5802\u5bb9\u7eb3\u4e0d\u4e0b\uff0c\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u6237\u5916\u8bb2\u9053\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u6210\u7fa4\u7ed3\u961f\u6765\u63a5\u53d7\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u3002\u5927\u89c9\u9192\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e8e1740\u5e74\u8fbe\u5230\u98a0\u5cf0\uff0c\u5317\u5b89\u666e\u6566\u518d\u5ea6\u6210\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u7231\u5fb7\u534e\u6ecb\u4e5f\u6210\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4eba\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n

1741\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u540c\u65f6\u95f4\u8981\u7267\u4f1a\u8fd8\u8981\u65c5\u884c\u5e03\u9053\uff0c\u5728\u6069\u83f2\u7279\u9547\uff08Enfield\uff09\u5ba3\u8bb2\u4e86\u4ed6\u6700\u8457\u540d\u5374\u4e0d\u5e78\u88ab\u8bef\u89e3\u7684\u9053\uff1c\u843d\u5728\u6124\u6012\u4e4b\u795e\u624b\u4e2d\u7684\u7f6a\u4eba\uff1e\uff08Sinnersin the Hands of an Angry God\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u7bc7\u9053\u6781\u5176\u9707\u64bc\uff0c\u4ed6\u53ea\u662f\u5e73\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u5ba3\u8bb2\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u72c2\u547c\u5927\u53eb\uff0c\u4f46\u5723\u7075\u5927\u5927\u52a8\u5de5\uff0c\u4f1a\u4f17\u4e0d\u80fd\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u61ca\u6094\u54ed\u6ce3\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u62b1\u4f4f\u5ea7\u6905\u6216\u6559\u5802\u7684\u67f1\u5b50\uff0c\u6050\u6015\u5c31\u5760\u5165\u5730\u72f1\uff0c\u4f17\u4eba\u7686\u613f\u5168\u7136\u59d4\u8eab\u4e8e\u795e\u3002[11]<\/p>\n

1757\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u5e94\u666e\u6797\u65af\u987f\u5927\u5b66\u4e4b\u8058\uff0c\u51fa\u4efb\u6821\u957f\uff0c1758\u5e74\u4e00\u6708\u5230\u4efb\uff0c\u65f6\u503c\u666e\u6797\u65af\u987f\u7206\u53d1\u5929\u82b1\u761f\u75ab\uff0c\u4ed6\u56e0\u6ce8\u5c04\u75ab\u82d7\u800c\u4e0d\u5e78\u67d3\u75c5\uff0c\u4e8e3\u670822\u65e5\u4e0e\u4e16\u957f\u8f9e\u3002<\/p>\n

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